What is a CT Scan? Procedure, Uses and Safety

Learn what a CT scan is, why it is recommended, how it works, and what to expect during the procedure. A complete patient guide for 2025 with FAQs and safety information.


What is a CT Scan?

Computed Tomography is an advanced medical imaging test that combines X-rays with computer technology to create clear, cross-sectional images of the body. It allows doctors to view bones, soft tissues, and internal organs in greater detail than a traditional X-ray.


Why is a CT Scan Recommended?

Doctors may suggest a CT scan to:

  • Identify internal injuries, such as those from accidents or trauma
  • Detect tumors, abnormal growths, or cancers
  • Monitor infections or inflammation
  • Help guide surgeries or biopsies
  • Evaluate the condition of the heart and blood vessels

A CT scan provides vital information that supports accurate diagnosis and effective treatment planning.


How Does it Work?

During the procedure, you lie on a table that moves slowly into a large, circular machine. This scanner rotates around your body, taking multiple X-ray images from various angles. These images are processed by a computer to create detailed, 3D views of the inside of your body.

Fact:
A CT scan uses X-rays taken from different angles and combines them with computer processing to produce cross-sectional images of the body.

CT Scan Purpose, Procedure & Safety


What to Expect?

  • The scan is non-invasive and painless
  • It usually takes between 5 and 10 minutes
  • You may be asked to remain still or hold your breath briefly
  • A contrast dye may be given to highlight certain areas, depending on the purpose of the scan
  • You can typically return to your normal routine shortly after the scan

Is it Safe?

It is generally safe for most people. They involve exposure to a low dose of radiation, but the benefits of accurate diagnosis and treatment usually outweigh the risks.

Important considerations:

  • CT scans are only recommended when medically necessary
  • Pregnant individuals should inform their healthcare provider, as radiation exposure can be harmful to the unborn baby

CT Scan vs. MRI: Understanding the Difference

Feature CT Scan MRI
Radiation Yes (X-rays) No (uses magnetic fields)
Best For Bone injuries, lung, chest Brain, spine, joints, soft tissues
Scan Time 5–10 minutes 30–60 minutes
Cost Generally lower Generally higher

When Should You Get a CT Scan?

Your doctor may recommend a CT scan if you:

  • Have experienced a head injury
  • Suffer from sudden or unexplained chest or abdominal pain
  • Need further investigation for persistent or unclear symptoms
  • Are being monitored for a known health condition

Always follow your doctor’s advice regarding medical imaging.


Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs)

Does it hurt?
No, the procedure is painless.

How long does a it take?
Most scans are completed within 5 to 10 minutes.

Is fasting required before scan?
Fasting is only required if a contrast dye is used. Your doctor will provide instructions in advance.

Can I drive after a scan?
Yes, unless you were given sedatives or had a reaction to the contrast dye.


Where to Get  in Pakistan?

If you’re looking for a reliable diagnostic center, Nayab Labs & Diagnostic Centre in Islamabad offers state-of-the-art CT scan services using advanced equipment and qualified radiologists. Accurate reporting, quick service, and patient comfort.

Book Your Appointment Today
Call: 051-111-770-770
Main Branch: Fazal Haq Road, Blue Area, Islamabad

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